Heena Shah
Clinical Nutritionist, Dietitian, Diabetes Educator & Nutrigenetic Counsellor
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In many families, everyone eats almost the same food.
The same vegetables, dal, roti, rice and snacks are prepared in the same kitchen. Family members may even follow similar daily routines. Yet one person develops diabetes, another struggles with thyroid imbalance, someone gains abdominal fat, while another experiences low energy, digestive problems or hormonal changes.
Why does this happen?
The answer is simple: the same food does not necessarily produce the same response in every body.
Food is an important part of health, but it is not the only factor influencing how your body functions.
Your response to food may also be affected by:
Research into precision nutrition also recognises that people can respond differently to the same dietary exposure because of factors such as genetics, age, metabolism, lifestyle and the gut microbiome.
Therefore, copying another person’s diet—even a healthy family member’s diet— may not always give you the same result.
Consider a common family meal consisting of roti, dal, vegetables and rice.
One family member may have good muscle mass and remain physically active. Another may have insulin resistance and spend most of the day sitting. A third may be experiencing menopause, disturbed sleep or thyroid dysfunction.
Although the meal looks identical, their bodies may differ in:
This does not mean that familiar family food is unhealthy. It means that the quantity, proportion, timing and combination may need to be adjusted for the individual.
Genes can influence how the body processes certain nutrients and how susceptible a person may be to particular health problems. However, genes are not your final destiny.
Your eating pattern, activity, sleep, stress management, medical care and other lifestyle factors continue to play important roles.
Nutrigenetic information, when clinically relevant and interpreted responsibly, may help explain why one standard diet does not suit everyone. But a genetic test is not necessary for every person, and it should never replace medical assessment, blood investigations or a detailed nutrition evaluation.
Personalised nutrition is not about preparing completely different or complicated food for every family member.
It may simply mean adjusting:
The family kitchen can remain the same. The nutrition plan becomes individual.
A personalised assessment may be useful if:
Before following another person’s diet, first understand what your own body requires.
The same family may share its kitchen, meals and routines—but every person has a different age, metabolism, hormonal environment, medical history and genetic background.
So, instead of asking:
“Why can’t my body respond like theirs?”
Ask:
“What is my body trying to tell me?”
A suitable nutrition plan should consider the individual—not only the food on the plate.
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